Pros and Cons of Compulsory Voting

Over 20 countries have some form of compulsory voting which requires citizens to register to vote and to go to their polling place or vote on election day. With secret ballots, its not really possible to prove who has or has not voted, so this process could be more accurately called compulsory turnout because voters are required to show up at their polling place on election day. Facts About Compulsory Voting One of the most well-known compulsory voting systems is in Australia. All Australian citizens over the age of 18 (except those of unsound mind or those convicted of serious crimes) must be registered to vote and show up at their polling place on election day. Australians who do not show up are subject to fines, although those who were ill or otherwise incapable of voting on election day can have their fines waived. Compulsory voting in Australia was adopted in the state of Queensland in 1915 and subsequently adopted nationwide in 1924. With Australias compulsory voting system comes additional flexibility for the voter. Elections are held on Saturdays, absent voters can vote in any state polling place, and voters in remote areas can vote before an election at pre-poll voting centers or via mail. Voter turnout of those registered to vote in Australia was as low as 47 percent prior to the 1924 compulsory voting law. In the decades since 1924, voter turnout has hovered around 94 to 96 percent. In 1924, Australian officials felt that compulsory voting would eliminate voter apathy. However, compulsory voting now has its detractors. The Australian Electoral Commission provides some arguments in favor and against compulsory voting. Arguments in Favor Voting is a civic duty comparable to other duties citizens perform (e.g. taxation, compulsory education, or jury duty).Parliament reflects more accurately the will of the electorate.Governments must consider the total electorate in policy formulation and management.Candidates can concentrate their campaigning energies on issues, rather than encouraging voters to attend the poll.The voter isnt actually compelled to vote for anyone because voting is by secret ballot. Arguments Used Against Compulsory Voting Some suggest that it is undemocratic to force people to vote and is an infringement of liberty.The ignorant and those with little interest in politics are forced to the polls.It may increase the number of donkey votes (votes for a random candidate by people who feel that they are required to vote by law).It may increase the number of informal votes (ballot papers which are not marked according to the rules for voting).Resources must be allocated to determine whether those who failed to vote have valid and sufficient reasons. Source Compulsory Voting. Australian Electoral Commission, May 18, 2011.

Emmett Louis And The Civil Rights Movement - 904 Words

Do you know who Emmett Louis (Bobo) Till was? Emmett was an African American boy who lived back in the 1950’s. During the time Emmet was alive, segregation and racism were a daily part of life. He died in a very harsh and shocking way, but it opened eyes and mouths to people who didn’t believe in or speak upon racism. His death, along with plenty other actions, led up to a movement we know of today as the Civil Rights Movement. The murder of Emmett Till in 1955 brought nationwide attention to the racial violence and injustice going on in Mississippi, Hence turning Till into one of the most important figures in the Civil Rights Movement. Emmett Louis Till was born on July 25, 1941. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Emmett was the only child of Mamie and Louis Till. He never knew his father. Till’s parents split up in 1942. No more than 3 years later, Emmett and his mother received a message that Louis had been executed due to â€Å"willful misconduct†. Bobo, which is Emmett’s nickname, lived in a nice busy middle-class neighborhood on the Southside of Chicago. The neighborhood Till lived in was a safe place or a haven for black-owned businesses and other things for blacks. Most people who knew Emmett described him as a funny, responsible and high-spirited child. (http://www.biography.com/people/emmett-till-507515#background) When Emmett was five years old, he was diagnosed with polio, but he made a full recovery. He had to deal with a slight stutter for the rest of his life,Show MoreRelatedMedia Coverage of the Emmitt Till Murder Played a Major Role in the Civil Rights Movement1203 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 28, 1955, fourteen year old Emmett Till was beaten, tortured and shot. Then with barbed wire wrapped around his neck and tied to a large fan, his body was discarded into the Tallahatchi River. What was young Emmett’s offense that brought on this heinous reaction of two grown white men? When he went into a store to buy some bubble gum he allegedly whistled at a white female store clerk, who happened to be the store owner’s wife. That is the story of the end of Emmett Till’s life. Lynchings, beatingsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Emmett Till Story 1596 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Research Paper The Emmett Till Story â€Å"Wolf-Whistle Jury Sets Murder Defendants Free† read the headlines of the Florence Morning News newspaper, highlighting the end of Milam and Bryant’s trial (page 1). Roy Bryant and his brother-in-law, John W. Milam, were accused of murdering a 14-year-old Emmett Till. Emmett Louis Till, who went by the name â€Å"Bobo†, was an African American boy born on July 25, 1941 in Chicago Illinois. He was the only child of Louis and Mamie Till. Emmett never knew his fatherRead MoreThe Years Of Civil Rights Movement1077 Words   |  5 PagesEmmet Till 1955 – 1968, the years of Civil Rights Movement, were chock-full of not only racism and discrimination, but also violence. Though these vicious attacks against the Blacks didn’t stop them from fighting back, valuing their, and the other Blacks’, freedom and equality more than their own lives. I have to admit that this is a TRUE act of bravery, and an example of the evil the human race is capable of, something I wish wasn’t true. Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Andrew GoodmanRead MoreThe Impact of Emmett Tills Death Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pages African American, fourteen year old boy, Emmett Louis â€Å"Bobo† Till, was murdered in Money, Mississippi after flirting with a white woman (â€Å"Emmett Till†, 2014). Emmett Till’s story brought attention to the racism still prevalent in the south in 1955, even after attempts nationwide to desegregate and become equal. Emmett’s harsh murder and unfair trial brought li ght into the darkness and inequality that dominated the south during the civil rights movement. Emmett’s life was proof that African American’sRead MoreThe Death Of Emmett Till Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pages Emmett Till Tunga Murphy History 2650-451 November 15, 2016 Instructor-Jessie Lipford Emmett Till a native of Chicago had no idea that his life would tragically end while visiting family in Money, MS. The death of Emmett Till had a major impact on the already rapidly growing Civil Rights movement (www. Biography.Com). Till’s death gained national attention to the small town of Money, MS after Till made a choice to make hissing gestures at a white woman. Till’s death was just oneRead MoreThe Terrible Murder of Emmet Till and the Civil Rights Movement786 Words   |  3 Pageshad to go through. We never will be able to understand. The story of Emmett Till gives us a glance on how horribly people were treated. Emmett Till symbolizes the horror of racism and how badly it needed to be stopped. In total 3,345 lynchings that happened throughout this time period(Lynching Statistics n.pag.). He started a mass movement for the fight of equality. It isn’t known what happened in the grocery store the day Emmett suppositivly flirted with the cashier. It could have been one word,Read MoreDeath Of Innocence By Mamie Till- Mobley1496 Words   |  6 Pagesby Mamie Till- Mobley about the tragedy of her son’s brutal murder. Emmett Louis Till was born on July 25, 1941 to parents Louis Till, and Mamie Till Mobley, Emmett was born breeched, and was going to endure multiple health complications in his short fourteen years. Emmett wanted to visit family in Mississippi although Mama and Mamie were very hesitant. They tried to educate Emmett the dangers of a black person in the South. Emmett was born in Chicago, and was not aware of the type of racism blacksRead More The Murder of Emmett Louis Till794 Words   |  3 Pagesthough he had been disrespected by a negro then he felt he had every right to teach that negro a â€Å"lesson†. An example of this situation is that of the death of Emmett Till. The death of Emmett Till brought to light the horrific effect of the Jim Crow segregation laws and was an early stimulus for the Civil Rig hts movement. In 1955 Emmett louis Till and his brother Wheeler were living in their uncle Moses’s house for the summer. Emmett allegedly wolf whistled at a white woman one evening, and laterRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest Gaines869 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. The book, A Lesson Before Dying, takes place in Louisiana and is about an innocent Black man convicted and sent to the electric chair. In the story there are real people that Ernest Gaines alludes to. Ernest Gaines makes an allusion to Joe Louis and Jackie Robinson. Beside these two, Mamie Till also stepped up and was audacious. They were all fearless and gave hope to many other people because of what they were doing. These heroes took a stand against society and changed the world for everyoneRead MoreThe Emmett Till: His Murder Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Emmett Till murder shined a light on the horrors of segregation and racism on the United States. Emmett Till, a young Chicago teenager, was visiting family in Mississippi during the month of August in 1955, but he was entering a state that was far more different than his hometown. Dominated by segregation, Mississippi enforced a strict leash on its African American population. After apparently flirting with a white woman, which was deeply frowned upon at this time in history, young Till was brutally

Introduction to Quality Assurance Free Essays

One of the important aspects of any healthcare organization is the quality assurance mechanism.   Any healthcare organization would have to be professionally competent, ensuring that the processes in the organization would ultimately ensure the safety of the services provided.   The organization should develop an effective strategy of handling the quality issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Quality Assurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is important that the administrators understand the importance of quality, develop a quality assurance program, implement it in a phased manner over a period of time, release resources needed for quality assurance, utilize appropriate quality tools, develop and maintain processes and develop an appropriate auditing system.   Some of the quality assurance tools utilized include management tools, presentation tools and statistical analysis tools.   Some of the process deployment tools include marketing tools, tools for changing behavior, etc (Software Certifications, 2006). As healthcare sector is a vital industry, it is very important that quality assurance is given prime importance by the organization.   One of the very important aspects is customer satisfaction and reducing risk.   Protection of patients is the most important aspect of quality assurance.   However, not less important is to ensure that cost-effectiveness and responsive attitude is maintained.   All these significantly contribute towards bringing about patient satisfaction (LRQA, 2003). Some of the measures that may be required for quality assurance include:- Having a quality assurance program in priority areas Responding to the needs of the public appropriately Identifying means by which costs can be reduced and implementing a strategy to save costs Developing best practices mechanisms Accreditation in order to improve quality standards Not only achieving certain quality standards but upgrading them frequently Having an effective decision-making and problem-solving process in the organization (Gonzalez, 2006). References: Gonzalez, M. (2006). â€Å"Health Care Sector Reform and Quality Assurance in Costa Rica.’ Retrieved on April 11, 2008, from QA Project Web site: http://www.qaproject.org/pubs/PDFs/costarica.pdf Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance Limited (2003). â€Å"Quality in the healthcare sector.† Retrieved on April 11, 2008, from LRQA Review Web site: http://www.lrqa.fr/frsite/content/pdf/rev0603.pdf Software Certifications (2006). â€Å"2006 CSQA Body of Knowledge.† Retrieved on April 11, 2008, from Software Certifications Web site: http://www.softwarecertifications.org/csqabok/csqa6cbok4.htm How to cite Introduction to Quality Assurance, Essay examples

Indian Market free essay sample

This report deals with oral market of India especially the mouthwash sector. the various aspect of marketing and research and development of mouthwash product are discussed in detail. INTRODUCTION (COSMETIC MARKET) According to to a research RNCOS industrial research-The rising beauty concerns among both men and women are propelling the Indian cosmetics industry, which has witnessed a strong growth in the last few years. The country’s cosmetic sector has, in fact, emerged as one of the markets holding immense growth potential. New product launches catering to consumers’ growing requirements will fuel growth in the industry, for which the future outlook seems exceptionally bright. According to our latest research report, the Indian cosmetics market registered impressive sales worth INR 264. 1 Billion in 2011, and with rising purchasing power and growing fashion consciousness, the industry is estimated to expand at a CAGR of around 17% during 2011-2015. Their new research report, â€Å"Indian Cosmetic Sector Forecast to 2015†, sees that the Indian cosmetics industry holds promising growth prospects for both existing and new players. We have specifically studied the trends, pertaining to cosmetic products, among male and rural population which will help consultants, industry analysts, and vendors understand the direction in which the industry is moving. During the consumer behavior analysis, we observed that consumers are increasingly shifting towards ‘natural’ and ‘herbal’ cosmetic products as they are associated with bio-active ingredients and safe for human skin. In addition to this, we found that women are spending more on cosmetics as they are actively earning and spending money on grooming themselves. Besides, rural india is also showing its willingness to look attractive. We also studied the prospects of various segments, including hair care, skin care, oral care, fragrance and color cosmetics, and presented forecasts for them in our report. The study revealed that color cosmetics market is growing at a rapid rate in comparison to other segments. Our comprehensive study also provides a brief analysis of markets for Hair Beauty Salon, Spa and Cosmetics Surgery that are an important part of the Indian cosmetics industry. With a view to understanding the industry’s competitive landscape and presenting its balanced outlook to clients, we have included an overview of the activities of key players like Hindustan Unilever, Marico and L’Oreal in the report, which will prove decisive for clients. COSMETIC MARKET SALE-2011 Others 23% Hair Care 20% Make Up 20% Fragrance 10% Skin Care 27% 2|Page Hair Care Market About 20% of all cosmetic products sold are for the hair. Shampoos make up the vast majority of this market since almost everyone uses shampoo. Other significant market segments include conditioners, styling products, hair color, and relaxers. Skin Care Market The range of products that are offered for the skin care market are much more diverse than the hair care market. Skin care makes up about 27% of the total cosmetic industry and includes skin moisturizers, cleansers, facial products, anti-acne, and anti-aging products. Of all the cosmetics, skin care products can be some of the most expensive with 2 ounces of product routinely selling for gt;$200. Women do not mind spending big bucks to keep their skin looking young. Make-up Market The color cosmetic market represents about 15% of the cosmetic industry and includes anything from lipstick to nail polish. Included are hings like blush, eyeshadow, foundation, etc. The array of products is vast and the number of color variations are practically infinite. You can spend a lot of time as a cosmetic chemist working on new shades of familiar products. The market is highly segmented so there isn’t really one dominant player. Fine Fragrance This market segment has really taken a hit in the last few years but it still makes up about 10% of the cosmetic industry so some companies are still making money. This is the highest profit segment of the cosmetic industry but consumers are fickle. Only a few brands (like Chanel #5) can last for a long time. Fine fragrances come and go like fashion and companies have to continue to reformulate just to compete. Other The â€Å"other† category represents 23% of the cosmetic industry and is made up of things like toothpaste, deodorants, sunscreens, depilatories, and other personal care products not yet mentioned. Actually, many of these products could fall under one of the categories already mentioned but the industry likes to keep them separated whenever they do stories on the various markets. 3|Page ORAL CARE According to a report from RNCOS industry research solution-In India, oral care segment holds a substantial share in the overall cosmetic market. On back of increasing awareness about oral hygiene, improving income, and high advertising expenditure by players, the Indian oral care market has shown stupendous growth. According to our latest research report, tooth paste and tooth powders hold the majority share of the market, and this is expected to remain the major sub-segment in future. It is estimated that the Indian oral care market will register a strong CAGR of around 14% during 2011-2015. As per the report, â€Å"Indian Oral Care Market Forecast to 2015†, there exists an immense potential for tooth brush market in rural areas. During our study, we also observed that dental health camps and free dental checkups have raised awareness about dental infections and diseases, especially in suburban and rural parts. The Indian Oral Care market is derived by analyzing and studying its subsegments including: tooth paste, tooth powder, tooth brush, and mouth wash. Besides, our extensive study also discusses why the markets for tooth paste, tooth powder, tooth brush, and mouth wash are growing in India and in which direction they are likely to move in the coming years. It also forecasts the share of oral care segments in oral care market As per scribd. com,the oral care category has a market for about 5000crore for year 2011-12 . Key Players-Hindustan Unilever and Colgate Palmolive. 93 per cent of the households reported some expenditure on toothpaste in 2009-10. The penetration of toothpaste was 95 per cent in urban households and nearly 88 per cent in rural households. The penetration of toothbrushes is much lower than that of toothpaste. Possibly, the index finger is a substitute for the toothbrush in many households, or toothbrushes last for over a year.